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Use payload operations to update metadata without changing vectors. set_payload merges fields, overwrite_payload replaces the full payload, delete_payload removes selected keys, and clear_payload removes all payload data from matching points.
Before you begin, make sure the target points already exist in your collection. Payload operations can target explicit point IDs or a filter.

Merge payload fields

Use set_payload to add or replace specific fields while preserving the rest of each point’s payload.

Replace an entire payload

Use overwrite_payload when the new object should become the complete payload for the selected points.

Remove payload fields

Use delete_payload to remove selected keys while leaving other payload fields unchanged.

Clear all payload data

Use clear_payload when matching points should keep their vectors and IDs but have no payload metadata.